Legislature(2015 - 2016)CAPITOL 120

03/17/2015 01:00 PM House MILITARY & VETERANS' AFFAIRS



Audio Topic
01:03:38 PM Start
01:04:17 PM Presentation: Joint Alaska State Legislative Veterans Caucus
02:07:51 PM SJR7
02:39:34 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: TELECONFERENCED
"Veterans' Suicide Rates & PTSD" by Eric Hollen,
Joint Alaska State Legislative Veterans' Caucus
+ SJR 7 NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS' MONUMENT TELECONFERENCED
Moved SJR 7 Out of Committee
           SJR  7-NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS' MONUMENT                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:07:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HERRON announced that the final order of business would be                                                                
SENATE  JOINT RESOLUTION  NO. 7,  Supporting the  construction by                                                               
American  Indian Veterans  Memorial, Inc.,  of an  Alaska Native,                                                               
American Indian,  and Native Hawaiian  veterans' monument  in the                                                               
nation's capital.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:08:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BILL WIELECHOWSKI,  Alaska State  Legislature, concurred                                                               
with the  suggestion that the  solution to the high  suicide rate                                                               
for veterans  is to show  appreciation to those who  have served.                                                               
In  that regard,  SJR 7  supports the  construction of  an Alaska                                                               
Native, American  Indian, and Native Hawaiian  veterans' monument                                                               
in Washington, D.C.  Senator  Wielechowski said several years ago                                                               
he met with  a Native American organization that  wanted to honor                                                               
Native Americans who fought for  the U.S. by building a monument,                                                               
and  he suggested  that  they contact  the  Alaska Federation  of                                                               
Natives (AFN);  subsequently, AFN passed a  resolution in support                                                               
of this  effort, a copy  of which can  be found in  the committee                                                               
packet.  The effort to construct  a monument is also supported by                                                               
the National  Congress of American  Indians and  Vietnam Veterans                                                               
of America,  and no  federal or  public funds will  be used.   To                                                               
those  who question  the need  to honor  this group  of veterans,                                                               
Senator  Wielechowski  relayed   that  Native  Americans,  Alaska                                                               
Natives, and Hawaiian  Natives have some of the  highest rates of                                                               
service per capita,  and have served in every  conflict since the                                                               
Revolutionary  War -  saving lives  - even  when denied  American                                                               
citizenship.   He  noted that  many Americans  have heard  of the                                                               
Native American code  talkers, but are unaware of  the service by                                                               
the  Tlingit  code talkers.    Senator  Wielechowski said  SJR  7                                                               
passed unanimously  in the Senate  and urged for  the committee's                                                               
support.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES asked whether  construction of the monument                                                               
is on schedule and where it will be located.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:11:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KALYSSA  MAILE, Staff,  Senator Bill  Wielechowski, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  answered that  the monument  is in  the fundraising                                                               
and planning  stages.   Although there is  no official  design at                                                               
this  time, in  1994, Congress  passed a  resolution -  which was                                                               
reaffirmed in  2013 - to  allow the monument  to be built  on the                                                               
National Mall.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HUGHES  said it  was  very  appropriate to  honor                                                               
Native  Americans  who  have  volunteered  for  service  in  high                                                               
numbers during times of peace and war.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI  restated that Native Americans  have served                                                               
in  every conflict;  42,000 served  in the  Vietnam conflict  and                                                               
many who volunteered were from Alaska.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES expressed her support for the resolution.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  HERRON  recalled that  the  first  Alaskan killed  in  the                                                               
Vietnam conflict was a Yupik Eskimo from Bethel in 1967.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:14:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HERRON opened public testimony on SJR 7.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:15:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ELIZABETH BATES  said she  and her husband  have been  leading an                                                               
effort  since 2011  to garner  recognition for  American Indians,                                                               
Alaska Natives,  and Pacific  Islanders on  the National  Mall in                                                               
Washington  D.C.   The statute  will  be placed  at the  National                                                               
Museum of the  American Indian as authorized by a  bill passed in                                                               
2013; however, members of the  Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund are                                                               
planning  to build  an  education center  and  suggested that  an                                                               
American  Indian, Alaska  Native,  and  Pacific Islander  exhibit                                                               
should  be part  of the  center.   The exhibit  will narrate  the                                                               
entire  history of  American Indian,  Alaska Native,  and Pacific                                                               
Islander  involvement   in  all  wars  and   conflicts,  and  she                                                               
expressed her  appreciation for the  support of the  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:18:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEPHEN  BOWERS stated  it is  very important  to Indian  tribes,                                                               
Alaska Natives, and  Pacific Islanders to have  an opportunity to                                                               
show  their rich  legacy and  history  in helping  to defend  the                                                               
country.  (Further testimony indisc.).                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:22:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARCELO  QUINTO, President,  Alaska Native  Brotherhood Camp  70,                                                               
said  Alaska Native  Brotherhood  Camp 70  is  the oldest  Native                                                               
organization in  the U.S.   Mr. Quinto informed the  committee he                                                               
served  four years  in the  Navy.   His organization  is in  full                                                               
support of SJR 7, and many  of its present members have served in                                                               
conflicts from the Korean War forward.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:24:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
OZZIE  SHEAKLEY,  Commander,  Southeast Alaska  Native  Veterans,                                                               
said his  organization was formed in  1995 in order to  work with                                                               
veterans in  all of the communities  in a manner similar  to that                                                               
of the  Veterans of  Foreign Wars, the  American Legion,  and the                                                               
U.S.  Department of  Veterans  Affairs (VA).    He expressed  his                                                               
organization's  support for  the resolution,  noting that  at the                                                               
start  of WWII  many  members volunteered  to  join the  military                                                               
services and in 1944, enemy  forces landed in Alaska and everyone                                                               
that  was able  went  to  serve in  the  Aleutian  Islands.   Mr.                                                               
Sheakley  displayed a  copy of  a Tlingit  Warrior code  talkers'                                                               
Congressional  Medal of  Honor  and described  the  story of  the                                                               
Navajo and Tlingit code talkers,  noting that Indian languages of                                                               
32 other  tribes were also used  for code, and none  of the codes                                                               
were broken.  He restated his organization's support for SJR 7.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX advised that  in Old Harbor fisherman today                                                               
use  their  Native  language to  conceal  information  about  the                                                               
location of fish.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHEAKLEY said  the medalists are gone now and  most were from                                                               
one clan.  He described the medal.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:30:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARY  A. BROWN,  Executive Committee,  Alaska Native  Sisterhood,                                                               
said  she is  the  daughter  of a  veteran,  the  sister of  four                                                               
veterans, and the  mother of a Desert Storm veteran.   She shared                                                               
a  story of  her  personal  family experience  as  the  mom of  a                                                               
veteran after he  returned home.  During his  service, she phoned                                                               
for  information and  was  transferred to  the  casualty line  in                                                               
error.   As a  member of  the executive  committee of  the Alaska                                                               
Native Sisterhood, which is celebrating  its 100th anniversary in                                                               
Wrangell,  she  thanked  Alaska Native  veterans,  and  said  the                                                               
resolution  is  very  important to  Alaska  Native  and  American                                                               
Indian veterans.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:34:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
IRVING  LANGMAID, President,  Alaska Native  Brotherhood Camp  9,                                                               
said he was adopted into the  Eagle/Wolf/Sockeye clan.  As a non-                                                               
Native veteran, he said he  supported his brothers and would like                                                               
to  see a  monument  honoring Native  Americans, Alaska  Natives,                                                               
Hawaiians, and  the Indian tribes  of the  Lower 48.   A monument                                                               
such as this  would distinguish the military  service of Indians.                                                               
Mr.  Langmaid  turned to  the  subject  of post-traumatic  stress                                                               
syndrome (PTSD) and  opined everyone who has  served suffers some                                                               
form of PTSD.   He spoke of his service in  Germany, in the U.S.,                                                               
and  in Korea,  and of  the lingering  symptoms of  stress.   Mr.                                                               
Langmaid said he puts his military  training to good use today in                                                               
his  work and  as  a volunteer.    He said  a  memorial would  be                                                               
appreciated.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:38:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HERRON, after ascertaining that no one else wished to                                                                     
testify, closed public testimony on SJR 7.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:39:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COLVER moved  to report  SJR 7  out of  committee                                                               
with individual recommendations and  the accompanying zero fiscal                                                               
note.   There being no objection,  SJR 7 was reported  out of the                                                               
House Special Committee on Military and Veterans' Affairs.                                                                      

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SJR7 - Sponsor Statement.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM
SJR 7
SJR7 - Supporting Doc - AFN Resolution.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM
SJR 7
SJR7 - Supporting Doc - NCAI Resolution.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM
SJR 7
SJR7 - Supporting Doc - VVA Resolution.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM
SJR 7
SJR7 - Fiscal Note - LEG-SESS-02-16-15.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM
SJR 7
SJR7 - Legislation - Native Americans Veterans' Monument.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM
SJR 7
HMVA Presentation 3.17.15 - Veterans' Suicide Rates and PTSD.pdf HMLV 3/17/2015 1:00:00 PM